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Updated June 2026

BTW on Services Sold to Clients Outside the Netherlands

Selling consulting, design, or development services to clients outside the Netherlands follows different rules depending on whether your client is inside or outside the EU, and business or consumer.

Last updated: June 2026

EU B2B clients
Often reverse charged (verlegde BTW)
outside Dutch BTW scope
EU B2C clients
Often still Dutch BTW
place of supply stays with the supplier
Non-EU clients
Often outside scope entirely
for general-rule B2B and B2C services

The general rule for professional services

For most "general rule" services (consulting, IT, design, marketing, and similar professional services), the place of supply is normally where your customer is based for B2B sales, and where you (the supplier) are based for B2C sales.

Selling to EU business customers (B2B)

Sales to VAT-registered EU businesses are typically outside Dutch BTW scope, with the customer self-assessing VAT under verlegde BTW. Verify their VAT number via VIES and mark the invoice accordingly.

Selling to EU consumers (B2C)

This is where it differs from B2B. For general-rule services sold to a consumer in another EU country, the place of supply usually remains with you as the supplier, meaning Dutch BTW rules generally continue to apply — you charge Dutch BTW (unless on KOR), the same as if the customer were Dutch-based.

Selling to clients outside the EU

Sales of general-rule services to clients (business or consumer) genuinely outside the EU are often outside Dutch BTW scope entirely, since the place of supply shifts to the customer’s location.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need my EU client’s VAT number to avoid charging them Dutch BTW?

You need to establish they’re a genuine VAT-registered business, typically evidenced by a VAT number verified via the EU’s VIES system.

What if my client is a US business with no VAT number?

You can generally still treat genuine non-EU business customers as outside Dutch BTW scope using other evidence of business status, since VIES verification only applies to EU businesses.

Does this reverse-charge treatment still count toward my KOR threshold?

Yes, reverse-charge and outside-scope sales still count as part of your turnover for KOR threshold purposes, even though no Dutch BTW is charged.

Does this apply to goods as well as services?

No, goods follow entirely different place-of-supply and import/export VAT rules — this discussion is specific to services.

What if I’m not sure whether my service is general-rule or a special category?

Some service types (property-related, admission to events, and others) have their own specific place-of-supply rules — worth a one-off consultation with a boekhouder if you provide a mix of services.

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General guidance only. Place-of-supply rules have many exceptions and edge cases. Always verify with the Belastingdienst or consult a qualified accountant before making decisions.

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