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Updated June 2026

How to Close a Partita IVA in Italy

Stopping freelance activity entirely, or restructuring your business — here’s the actual cessazione process and what you need to settle on the way out.

Last updated: June 2026

Deadline to notify
30 days
from when the activity actually ceases
Form required
Modello AA9/12
for individuals with Partita IVA
Final obligations
Last VAT/tax return
plus any outstanding contributions

When and how to close

You must notify the Agenzia delle Entrate of the cessation of your Partita IVA within 30 days of actually stopping the activity, using Modello AA9/12 (for individuals) filed online, through a commercialista, or at a local tax office. Closing late doesn’t generally trigger automatic penalties by itself, but continuing to have an "open" but inactive Partita IVA can create unnecessary complications with contribution obligations and filing expectations.

What you need to settle

You’ll need to file your final relevant tax return covering the period up to cessation, settle any outstanding IVA (if under regime ordinario) or substitute tax (if under regime forfettario), and address your INPS (social security) position, since freelancers registered with the Gestione Separata or an equivalent professional fund need to formally close or update their contribution status too — this is a commonly overlooked step distinct from the tax closure itself.

Can you reopen a Partita IVA later?

Yes — closing isn’t permanent. If you resume freelance activity later, you open a new Partita IVA through the normal registration process. If you’re reopening a similar activity relatively soon after closing, be mindful of the regime forfettario’s anti-abuse conditions around continuity of activity, which can affect eligibility for the reduced 5% rate specifically.

Frequently asked questions

What form do I use to close a Partita IVA?

Modello AA9/12 for individual freelancers and sole proprietors, filed with the Agenzia delle Entrate within 30 days of the activity actually ceasing.

Do I need to separately close my INPS position?

Yes, this is a commonly overlooked separate step — freelancers registered with Gestione Separata or another professional contribution fund need to address that registration independently of the tax closure.

Is there a penalty for closing my Partita IVA late?

Closing notification itself doesn’t typically carry a direct penalty for lateness by itself, but an inactive-but-open Partita IVA can still generate filing expectations and complications, so it’s best not to delay unnecessarily.

Can I reopen a Partita IVA under regime forfettario after closing and reopening soon after?

Possibly, but the regime forfettario’s anti-abuse rules around continuity of activity can restrict eligibility for the reduced 5% rate if the new activity is judged too similar to the one you just closed.

Do I need a commercialista to close my Partita IVA?

Not strictly required for the filing itself, but given the interplay between tax and INPS obligations, many freelancers use a commercialista to ensure everything is properly settled.

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General guidance only. Closure obligations depend on your specific regime and contribution fund. Always verify with the Agenzia delle Entrate or consult a qualified accountant before making decisions.

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