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Updated June 2026

GST for Landlords & Rental Income in India

Residential rent to individuals is generally exempt — but commercial property rent is taxable, and specific reverse charge rules apply when residential property is let to GST-registered tenants.

Last updated: June 2026

Residential rent to individuals
Exempt
no GST charged
Commercial property rent
Taxable at 18%
once landlord crosses ₹20 lakh threshold
Residential rent to GST-registered tenant
Reverse charge may apply
tenant self-assesses GST in some cases

Residential rent to individuals is exempt

Renting out residential property for use as a residence to an individual is generally exempt from GST — you don’t charge GST on this rental income, regardless of your portfolio size. This exemption is specifically about the property being used as a dwelling by the tenant, not simply about the property type on paper.

Commercial property rent is taxable

Renting out commercial property (offices, shops, warehouses) is a taxable supply of services. Once your aggregate turnover from taxable supplies (including this rental income combined with any other business activity) exceeds ₹20 lakh, you must register for GST and charge 18% on the commercial rent.

Reverse charge on residential property let to GST-registered tenants

A specific reverse charge rule applies here. Since 2022 reforms, when residential property is rented to a GST-registered tenant for use in their business (rather than as their personal residence), the tenant is generally required to pay GST on the rent under reverse charge, rather than the landlord charging it — a notable exception to the general residential rent exemption that specifically shifts the compliance burden to the business tenant.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to register for GST if I only rent residential property to individuals for their homes?

No. Residential rental income for use as a dwelling is exempt and doesn’t count toward the GST registration threshold in this scenario.

What if I rent my residential property to a company for use as a guest house or office?

This may fall under the reverse charge rule where the GST-registered tenant becomes liable for GST on the rent, rather than being exempt as ordinary residential letting — check the specific use case.

Does commercial rental income count toward my GST threshold?

Yes, commercial property rent is a taxable supply and counts toward the ₹20 lakh aggregate turnover threshold like any other taxable business activity.

Can I claim ITC on maintenance costs for a commercial rental property?

Generally yes, once GST-registered for the commercial rental activity, subject to normal ITC eligibility rules for the specific costs involved.

Is there a separate GST threshold for landlords?

No, it’s the same ₹20 lakh threshold as any business — the key difference is simply that most residential rental income doesn’t count toward it because it’s exempt.

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General guidance only. Property GST rules, including reverse charge on residential-to-business letting, are specific. Always verify with the GST portal or consult a qualified accountant before making decisions.

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