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Updated June 2026

GST on Digital Products & Online Courses in Australia

Australia was one of the first countries to apply GST to imported digital services — the so-called “Netflix tax.” Here’s how it applies to sellers both inside and outside Australia.

Last updated: June 2026

Domestic sales
10% GST
once you cross A$75,000
Offshore sellers to AU consumers
10% GST
from first dollar, no threshold exemption
B2B sales
Often reverse charged
to GST-registered AU businesses

Digital products sold by Australian businesses

If you’re an Australia-based business selling ebooks, software, apps, or online courses to Australian consumers, standard GST rules apply: once your GST turnover exceeds A$75,000, you charge 10% GST on those sales like any other taxable supply. Below the threshold, no GST is charged unless you’ve registered voluntarily.

Offshore sellers: the "Netflix tax" rules

Since 2017, Australia requires offshore suppliers of digital products and services to Australian consumers to register for and charge GST, regardless of where the seller is based — with a A$75,000 registration threshold that applies to the offshore seller’s total sales to Australian consumers, not a lower or nil threshold as with some other countries’ digital VAT regimes.

This affects streaming services, SaaS subscriptions, ebook platforms, and online course providers based overseas selling to Australian consumers — they must register with the ATO (often through the simplified GST registration system for non-residents) once their sales to Australian consumers cross A$75,000.

Selling digital products to Australian businesses (B2B)

If your customer is a GST-registered Australian business, and you’re an offshore supplier, the sale may be treated as a business-to-business supply where the Australian business self-assesses GST under the reverse charge, rather than the offshore seller charging GST directly — provided the business gives you their ABN and confirms their GST-registered status. Always obtain and verify this before treating a sale as B2B.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to register for GST in Australia if I’m based overseas?

Yes, if your sales of digital products to Australian consumers exceed A$75,000, regardless of where your business is based — this is specifically what the offshore/Netflix tax rules require.

Does the platform (Udemy, Gumroad, App Store) handle GST for me?

Often yes for larger marketplaces, which may act as the registered supplier and collect GST on your behalf under Australia’s electronic distribution platform rules. Check your specific platform’s terms, since this varies.

What counts as a "digital product" for Australian GST purposes?

Broadly, anything delivered electronically with minimal human involvement — software, apps, ebooks, streaming, and pre-recorded online courses. Live one-to-one coaching is typically treated as a standard service instead.

Do I charge GST on sales to Australian businesses?

If the business provides a valid ABN and is GST-registered, the sale may be treated as B2B, with the business self-assessing GST rather than you charging it — verify their status before applying this treatment.

Is there a different threshold for offshore sellers vs Australian sellers?

No — both use the same A$75,000 threshold, though it’s measured over your sales to Australian consumers specifically for offshore suppliers.

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General guidance only. Digital services GST rules for offshore sellers are specific and change periodically. Always verify with the ATO or consult a qualified accountant before making decisions.

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